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DOMXPath->query()
Manuál PHP
PředcházejícíDalší

DOMXPath->query()

(no version information, might be only in CVS)

DOMXPath->query() --  Evaluates the given XPath expression

Popis

class DOMXPath {

DOMNodeList query ( string expression [, DOMNode contextnode] )

}

Executes the given XPath expression.

Seznam parametrů

expression

The XPath expression to execute.

contextnode

The optional contextnode can be specified for doing relative XPath queries. By default, the queries are relative to the root element.

Návratové hodnoty

Returns a DOMNodeList containing all nodes matching the given XPath expression. Any expression which do not return nodes will return an empty DOMNodeList.

Příklady

Příklad 1. Getting all the english books

<?php

$doc = new DOMDocument;

// We don't want to bother with white spaces
$doc->preserveWhiteSpace = false;

$doc->Load('book.xml');

$xpath = new DOMXPath($doc);

// We starts from the root element
$query = '//book/chapter/para/informaltable/tgroup/tbody/row/entry[. = "en"]';

$entries = $xpath->query($query);

foreach ($entries as $entry) {
    echo "Found {$entry->previousSibling->previousSibling->nodeValue}," .
         " by {$entry->previousSibling->nodeValue}\n";
}
?>

Výše uvedený příklad vypíše:

Found The Grapes of Wrath, by John Steinbeck
Found The Pearl, by John Steinbeck

We can also use the contextnode parameter to shorten our expression:

<?php

$doc = new DOMDocument;
$doc->preserveWhiteSpace = false;

$doc->load('book.xml');

$xpath = new DOMXPath($doc);

$tbody = $doc->getElementsByTagName('tbody')->item(0);

// our query is relative to the tbody node
$query = 'row/entry[. = "en"]';

$entries = $xpath->query($query, $tbody);

foreach ($entries as $entry) {
    echo "Found {$entry->previousSibling->previousSibling->nodeValue}," .
         " by {$entry->previousSibling->nodeValue}\n";
}
?>

Viz také

DOMXPath->evaluate()

PředcházejícíDomůDalší
DOMXPath->evaluate()Nahoru