Forum und email

eval

(PHP 4, PHP 5)

eval — Evaluate a string as PHP code

설명

mixed eval ( string $code_str )

Evaluates the string given in code_str as PHP code. Among other things, this can be useful for storing code in a database text field for later execution.

There are some factors to keep in mind when using eval(). Remember that the string passed must be valid PHP code, including things like terminating statements with a semicolon so the parser doesn't die on the line after the eval(), and properly escaping things in code_str . To mix HTML output and PHP code you can use a closing PHP tag to leave PHP mode.

Also remember that variables given values under eval() will retain these values in the main script afterwards.

매개변수

code_str

The code string to be evaluated. code_str does not have to contain PHP Opening tags.

A return statement will immediately terminate the evaluation of the string .

반환값

As of PHP 4, eval() returns NULL unless return is called in the evaluated code, in which case the value passed to return is returned. If there is a parse error in the evaluated code, eval() returns FALSE and execution of the following code continues normally. It is not possible to catch a parse error in eval() using set_error_handler().

예제

Example#1 eval() example - simple text merge

<?php
$string 
'cup';
$name 'coffee';
$str 'This is a $string with my $name in it.';
echo 
$str"\n";
eval(
"\$str = \"$str\";");
echo 
$str"\n";
?>

위 예제의 출력:

This is a $string with my $name in it.
This is a cup with my coffee in it.

주의

Note: 이것은 함수가 아닌 언어 구조이기 때문에, 변수 함수 방식으로 호출할 수 없습니다.

Tip

어떠한 결과가 브라우저로 직접 출력될 때, 출력 제어 함수를 이용해서 이 함수의 출력을 잡아내고, (예를 들면) string으로 저장할 수 있습니다.

Note: In case of a fatal error in the evaluated code, the whole script exits.