Zip File Functions

Manuál PHP
Předcházející		Další

CLXXXVI. Zip File Functions

Úvod

This extension enables you to transparently read or write ZIP compressed archives and the files inside them.

Požadavky

PHP 4

The bundled PHP 4 version requires ZZIPlib, by Guido Draheim, version 0.10.6 or later

PHP 5.2.0 or later

This extension uses the functions of zlib by Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler.

Instalace

PHP 4

Poznámka: Zip support before PHP 4.1.0 is experimental.

Varování

Because the PHP 4 zip extension is unmaintained we recommend that the PECL extension is used rather than the bundled one.

Linux systems

In order to use these functions you must compile PHP with zip support by using the --with-zip[=DIR] configure option, where [DIR] is the prefix of the ZZIPlib library install.

Windows

Windows users need to enable php_zip.dll inside of php.ini in order to use these functions.

PHP 5.2.0 and later

Linux systems

In order to use these functions you must compile PHP with zip support by using the --enable-zip configure option.

Windows

Windows users need to enable php_zip.dll inside of php.ini in order to use these functions.

Informace o instalaci tohoto PECL rozšíření lze najít v kapitole manuálu nazvané Instalace rozšíření PECL. Další informace, jako nové verze, soubory ke stažení, zdrojové soubory, správcovské informace a CHANGELOG, lze najít zde: https://pecl.php.net/package/zip.

Tuto DLL knihovnu pro rozšíření PECL můžete stahovat ze stránky PHP Downloads nebo z https://snaps.php.net/.

V PHP 4 je tato DLL knihovna umístěna v adresáři extensions/ v downloadu binárních souborů PHP pro Windows.

Konfigurace běhu

Toto rozšíření nemá definováno žádné konfigurační direktivy.

Typy prostředků

There are two resource types used in the Zip module. The first one is the Zip directory for the Zip archive, the second Zip Entry for the archive entries.

Předdefinované konstanty

Tyto konstanty jsou definovány tímto rozšířením a budou k dispozici pouze tehdy, bylo-li rozšíření zkompilováno společně s PHP nebo dynamicky zavedeno za běhu.

ZipArchive uses class constants. There is three types of constants, Flags (FL_) errors (ER_) or mode (no prefix).

ZIPARCHIVE::CREATE (integer): Create the archive if it does not exist.
ZIPARCHIVE::OVERWRITE (integer): Always start a new archive, this mode will overwrite the file if it already exists.
ZIPARCHIVE::EXCL (integer): Error if archive already exists.
ZIPARCHIVE::CHECKCONS (integer): Perform additional consistency checks on the archive, and error if they fail.
ZIPARCHIVE::FL_NOCASE (integer): Ignore case on name lookup
ZIPARCHIVE::FL_NODIR (integer): Ignore directory component
ZIPARCHIVE::FL_COMPRESSED (integer): Read compressed data
ZIPARCHIVE::FL_UNCHANGED (integer): Use original data, ignoring changes.
ZIPARCHIVE::CM_DEFAULT (integer): better of deflate or store.
ZIPARCHIVE::CM_STORE (integer): stored (uncompressed).
ZIPARCHIVE::CM_SHRINK (integer): shrunk
ZIPARCHIVE::CM_REDUCE_1 (integer): reduced with factor 1
ZIPARCHIVE::CM_REDUCE_2 (integer): reduced with factor 2
ZIPARCHIVE::CM_REDUCE_3 (integer): reduced with factor 3
ZIPARCHIVE::CM_REDUCE_4 (integer): reduced with factor 4
ZIPARCHIVE::CM_IMPLODE (integer): imploded
ZIPARCHIVE::CM_DEFLATE (integer): deflated
ZIPARCHIVE::CM_DEFLATE64 (integer): deflate64
ZIPARCHIVE::CM_PKWARE_IMPLODE (integer): PKWARE imploding
ZIPARCHIVE::CM_BZIP2 (integer): BZIP2 algorithm
ZIPARCHIVE::ER_OK (integer): No error.
ZIPARCHIVE::ER_MULTIDISK (integer): Multi-disk zip archives not supported.
ZIPARCHIVE::ER_RENAME (integer): Renaming temporary file failed.
ZIPARCHIVE::ER_CLOSE (integer): Closing zip archive failed
ZIPARCHIVE::ER_SEEK (integer): Seek error
ZIPARCHIVE::ER_READ (integer): Read error
ZIPARCHIVE::ER_WRITE (integer): Write error
ZIPARCHIVE::ER_CRC (integer): CRC error
ZIPARCHIVE::ER_ZIPCLOSED (integer): Containing zip archive was closed
ZIPARCHIVE::ER_NOENT (integer): No such file.
ZIPARCHIVE::ER_EXISTS (integer): File already exists
ZIPARCHIVE::ER_OPEN (integer): Can't open file
ZIPARCHIVE::ER_TMPOPEN (integer): Failure to create temporary file.
ZIPARCHIVE::ER_ZLIB (integer): Zlib error
ZIPARCHIVE::ER_MEMORY (integer): Memory allocation failure
ZIPARCHIVE::ER_CHANGED (string): Entry has been changed
ZIPARCHIVE::ER_COMPNOTSUPP (integer): Compression method not supported.
ZIPARCHIVE::ER_EOF (integer): Premature EOF
ZIPARCHIVE::ER_INVAL (integer): Invalid argument
ZIPARCHIVE::ER_NOZIP (integer): Not a zip archive
ZIPARCHIVE::ER_INTERNAL (integer): Internal error
ZIPARCHIVE::ER_INCONS (integer): Zip archive inconsistent
ZIPARCHIVE::ER_REMOVE (integer): Can't remove file
ZIPARCHIVE::ER_DELETED (integer): Entry has been deleted

Příklady

Příklad 1. Create a Zip archive


<?php

$zip = new ZipArchive();
$filename = "./test112.zip";

if ($zip->open($filename, ZIPARCHIVE::CREATE)!==TRUE) {
    exit("cannot open <$filename>\n");
}

$zip->addFromString("testfilephp.txt" . time(), "#1 This is a test string added as testfilephp.txt.\n");
$zip->addFromString("testfilephp2.txt" . time(), "#2 This is a test string added as testfilephp2.txt.\n");
$zip->addFile($thisdir . "/too.php","/testfromfile.php");
echo "numfiles: " . $zip->numFiles . "\n";
echo "status:" . $zip->status . "\n";
$zip->close();
?>

Příklad 2. Dump the archive details and listing


<?php
$za = new ZipArchive();

$za->open('test_with_comment.zip');
print_r($za);
var_dump($za);
echo "numFiles: " . $za->numFiles . "\n";
echo "status: " . $za->status  . "\n";
echo "statusSys: " . $za->statusSys . "\n";
echo "filename: " . $za->filename . "\n";
echo "comment: " . $za->comment . "\n";

for ($i=0; $i<$za->numFiles;$i++) {
    echo "index: $i\n";
    print_r($za->statIndex($i));
}
echo "numFile:" . $za->numFiles . "\n";
?>

Příklad 3. Zip stream wrapper, read an OpenOffice meta info


<?php
$reader = new XMLReader();

$reader->open('zip://' . dirname(__FILE__) . '/test.odt#meta.xml');
$odt_meta = array();
while ($reader->read()) {
    if ($reader->nodeType == XMLREADER::ELEMENT) {
        $elm = $reader->name;
    } else {
        if ($reader->nodeType == XMLREADER::END_ELEMENT && $reader->name == 'office:meta') {
            break;
        }
        if (!trim($reader->value)) {
            continue;
        }
        $odt_meta[$elm] = $reader->value;
    }
}
print_r($odt_meta);
?>

This example uses the old API (PHP 4), it opens a ZIP file archive, reads each file in the archive and prints out its contents. The test2.zip archive used in this example is one of the test archives in the ZZIPlib source distribution.

Příklad 4. Zip Usage Example


<?php

$zip = zip_open("/tmp/test2.zip");

if ($zip) {
    while ($zip_entry = zip_read($zip)) {
        echo "Name:               " . zip_entry_name($zip_entry) . "\n";
        echo "Actual Filesize:    " . zip_entry_filesize($zip_entry) . "\n";
        echo "Compressed Size:    " . zip_entry_compressedsize($zip_entry) . "\n";
        echo "Compression Method: " . zip_entry_compressionmethod($zip_entry) . "\n";

        if (zip_entry_open($zip, $zip_entry, "r")) {
            echo "File Contents:\n";
            $buf = zip_entry_read($zip_entry, zip_entry_filesize($zip_entry));
            echo "$buf\n";

            zip_entry_close($zip_entry);
        }
        echo "\n";

    }

    zip_close($zip);

}
?>

Obsah
zip_close -- Close a ZIP file archive
zip_entry_close -- Close a directory entry
zip_entry_compressedsize -- Retrieve the compressed size of a directory entry
zip_entry_compressionmethod -- Retrieve the compression method of a directory entry
zip_entry_filesize -- Retrieve the actual file size of a directory entry
zip_entry_name -- Retrieve the name of a directory entry
zip_entry_open -- Open a directory entry for reading
zip_entry_read -- Read from an open directory entry
zip_open -- Open a ZIP file archive
zip_read -- Read next entry in a ZIP file archive
ZipArchive::addFile -- Adds a file to a ZIP archive from the given path
ZipArchive::addFromString -- Add a file to a ZIP archive using its contents
ZipArchive::close -- Close the active archive (opened or newly created)
ZipArchive::deleteIndex -- delete an entry in the archive using its index
ZipArchive::deleteName -- delete an entry in the archive using its name
ZipArchive::extractTo -- Extract the archive contents
ZipArchive::getArchiveComment -- Returns the Zip archive comment
ZipArchive::getCommentIndex -- Returns the comment of an entry using the entry index
ZipArchive::getCommentName -- Returns the comment of an entry using the entry name
ZipArchive::getFromIndex -- Returns the entry contents using its index.
ZipArchive::getFromName -- Returns the entry contents using its name.
ZipArchive::getNameIndex -- Returns the name of an entry using its index
ZipArchive::getStream -- Get a file handler to the entry defined by its name (read only).
ZipArchive::locateName -- Returns the index of the entry in the archive
ZipArchive::open -- Open a ZIP file archive
ZipArchive::renameIndex -- Renames an entry defined by its index
ZipArchive::renameName -- Renames an entry defined by its name
ZipArchive::setArchiveComment -- Set the comment of a ZIP archive
ZipArchive::setCommentIndex -- Set the comment of an entry defined by its index
ZipArchive::setCommentName -- Set the comment of an entry defined by its name
ZipArchive::statIndex -- Get the details of an entry defined by its index.
ZipArchive::statName -- Get the details of an entry defined by its name.
ZipArchive::unchangeAll -- Undo all changes done in the archive.
ZipArchive::unchangeArchive -- Revert all global changes done in the archive.
ZipArchive::unchangeIndex -- Revert all changes done to an entry at the given index.
ZipArchive::unchangeName -- Revert all changes done to an entry with the given name.

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CLXXXVI. Zip File Functions

Tools

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